A Guide to Enchondroma: Things You Need to Know Before Surgery

Enchondroma is a noncancerous cartilage tumor that develops in the bones of the hands, feet, or long bones, such as the femur, humerus, and tibia. Most enchondromas are painless, but occasionally, they can cause pain, swelling, or a fracture, which necessitates surgery. If you are planning for surgery, here's what you should know about it:

1. Understanding the Condition

Enchondromas are benign and grow slowly, but complications can arise, especially if the tumor weakens the bone or causes deformities. In rare cases, they may transform into malignant chondrosarcoma; therefore, it is essential that early evaluation is done by an orthopedic specialist.

2. When Surgery is Recommended

Surgery is usually recommended if the enchondroma causes pain, frequent fractures, or functional limitations. It is also recommended if imaging studies suggest potential malignancy. Common procedures include curettage (scraping out the tumor) or bone grafting to restore structural integrity.

3. Pre-Surgical Preparations

Your surgeon will perform imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to evaluate the size and location of the enchondroma. A biopsy may be necessary to rule out malignancy. Discuss your medical history, medications, and any allergies to ensure safe surgical planning.

4. What to Expect During Recovery

After surgery, you will require physical therapy and follow-up visits to check on the healing process and ensure that the cancer does not recur. The time taken to recover depends on the size and location of the tumor, but most patients return to their normal lives within a few months.

Surgery for enchondroma is a safe and effective way. Consult with the best orthopedic oncologists for effective enchondroma surgery.