Ewing sarcoma is a type of rare bone cancer that affects the surrounding soft tissue of your bone. It is characterised by specific genetic changes such as the EWSR1-FLI1 fusion gene, unlike the other types of bone cancers. Now, the treatment of Ewing sarcoma generally involves a combination of therapies, including modern technologies that are meant to preserve the normal function of the bone as much as possible. 

This article breaks down current treatment options for Ewing sarcoma and what each means for recovery.

Chemotherapy 

Chemo is usually the first treatment for patients diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma. It involves the administration of high-potency drugs to eradicate cancer cells from the body. This also facilitates the reduction in the size of the tumor mass, making it easier to surgically remove and target for radiotherapy. 

Surgery

The surgical aim is complete removal of all tumor tissue. In this context, limb-sparing surgeries are performed so that the patient can have greater mobility and an improved quality of life. The decision to carry out the surgery process is based upon the size, location, and response to the chemotherapy. 

Radiation Therapy

Radiation Therapy is another practical approach to treat Ewing sarcoma with high-energy beams. It usually serves as an option when surgery is not applicable or when some remaining cancer cells beyond the operation need to be removed.

The Final Say

Apart from the treatment options mentioned above, many groundbreaking trials are taking place, such as INTER-EWING-1. Medical research is advancing at a fast pace to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients. It will be best to connect with a renowned orthopedic oncologist for expert guidance and personalized treatment options.